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''The Godfather Part II'' is a 1974 American epic crime film produced and directed by Francis Ford Coppola from a screenplay co-written with Mario Puzo, starring Al Pacino and Robert De Niro. Partially based on Puzo's 1969 novel ''The Godfather'', the film is both sequel and prequel to ''The Godfather'', presenting parallel dramas: one picks up the 1958 story of Michael Corleone (Pacino), the new Don of the Corleone crime family, protecting the family business in the aftermath of an attempt on his life; the prequel covers the journey of his father, Vito Corleone (De Niro), from his Sicilian childhood to the founding of his family enterprise in New York City. An Oscar winner for Best Picture, the film received widespread acclaim from critics, with some deeming it superior to the 1972 original. Nominated for eleven Academy Awards and the first sequel to win for Best Picture, its six Oscars included Best Director for Coppola, Best Supporting Actor for De Niro and Best Adapted Screenplay for Coppola and Puzo. Pacino won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor. Both this film and its predecessor remain highly influential films in the gangster genre. In 1997, the American Film Institute ranked it as the 32nd-greatest film in American film history and it kept its rank 10 years later.〔("Citizen Kane Stands the test of Time" ). American Film Institute.〕 It was selected for preservation in the U.S. National Film Registry of the Library of Congress in 1993. ''The Godfather Part III'', a later sequel, was released in 1990. ==Plot== : ''In 1901, Corleone, Sicily, nine-year-old Vito Andolini’s family is killed after his father insults local Mafia chieftain Don Ciccio. He escapes to New York and is registered as "Vito Corleone" on Ellis Island.'' On the occasion of the 1958 first communion party for his son, Michael Corleone has a series of meetings in his role as the Don of his crime family. He and Nevada Senator Pat Geary, discuss the terms of a fourth state gaming license for a Corleone hotel, but the two only trade insults and demand payoffs. Johnny Ola arrives to express support for Michael on behalf of Florida gangster Hyman Roth. At the same time as the Don tries to manage his depressed sister Connie and older brother Fredo, Corleone caporegime Frank Pentangeli is dismayed his boss does not help him defend New York against the Rosato brothers, who work for the Jewish Roth. That night, Michael survives an assassination attempt at his home. He puts consigliere Tom Hagen in charge, reassuring him of their fraternal bond. : ''In 1917, Vito Corleone (Robert De Niro) lives in a tenement with his wife Carmela and son Sonny and works in a New York grocery store owned by the father of a close friend. A member of the Black Hand, Don Fanucci, who extorts protection payments from local businesses, forces the store owner to fire Vito and give his job to Fanucci's nephew. As a favor to his neighbor, Peter Clemenza, Vito hides a stash of guns; in return, he is invited to the burglary of a rich apartment. His share of the loot is a plush rug, which he lays in his own living room.'' In Miami, Michael tells Roth that Pentangeli was behind the assassination attempt; Michael then travels to New York where he tells Pentangeli that Roth ordered it and asks him to cooperate with his plan for revenge. Pentangeli meets the Rosatos, and their men ambush him, saying they act on Michael's orders. However, a passing policeman interrupts them, and they flee, leaving Pentangeli for dead. Senator Geary finds himself in Fredo's brothel with a dead prostitute and no memory of how he got there; he accepts Tom's offer of "friendship" to cover up the incident. After witnessing a rebel suicide bombing in Havana, Cuba, Michael becomes convinced of the rebels' resolve to overthrow the dictator Fulgencio Batista. Fredo brings him money to close a deal with Roth, but instead he asks who put out the hit on Pentangeli. Roth recalls his late friend Moe Greenekilled in a spate of Corleone executionssaying, "This is the business we've chosen. I didn't ask who gave the order because it had nothing to do with business!" En route to President Batista's New Year's Eve party, Michael tells Fredo that Roth has made plans to kill him as he leaves the party. Fredo inadvertently contradicts his previous claim that he doesn't know Johnny Ola. Michael's bodyguard strangles Ola but is killed by police before he can finish off the ailing Roth. Michael, embracing his brother, reveals he knows that Fredo betrayed him, and Fredo flees in the chaos of the rebel takeover. Back home, Tom informs Michael that Roth is recovering in Miami and that Kay has miscarried. :''Three years later, two more sonsFredo and Michaelhave been born to Vito. He and his partners (Clemenza and Sal Tessio) face extortion by Don Fanucci, who demands that they let him "wet his beak" from their recent burglary or he will have the police ruin the Corleone family. Vito persuades his partners to pay him $50 each and he will convince Fanucci to accept less than he asks and promises he will "make him an offer he won't refuse" as a favor to them. During a neighborhood festa, Vito meets with Fanucci and earns his respect. He then follows Fanucci, surprises him in his apartment foyer, shoots and kills him, takes back his partners' money, and escapes.'' In Washington, D.C., a Senate committee investigating the Corleone family cannot find evidence to implicate Michael until a surprise witness is called, Pentangeli - who survived the attempt on his life and is under witness protection. :''Vito has become a respected figure in his New York community. He confronts a landlord who doesn't know him, offering extra money to let a widow keep her apartment. The landlord says he has already leased it and becomes angry when Vito demands that he allow her to keep her dog. Later the landlord learns that he may have offended the wrong person. Terrified, he returns to assure Vito that the widow can stay, along with her dog, at a reduced rent.'' Michael and Tom observe that Roth's strategy to destroy Michael is well-planned. Fredo is returned to Nevada, where he privately explains himself to Michael: resentful at being passed over to head the family, he helped Roth in expectation of something in return, unaware, he claims, of the plot on Michael's life. He informs his brother that the Senate Committee's chief counsel is on Roth's payroll. Michael disowns Fredo and cautions Al Neri, "I don't want anything to happen to him while my mother's alive". Pentangeli, ensconced in FBI witness protection and ready to avenge the attempt on his life, is prepared to confirm accusations against Michael until his Sicilian brother attends the hearing at the Don's side; Pentangeli denies his sworn statements, and the hearing dissolves in an uproar. Afterwards, Michael violently prevents Kay from leaving with their children; she retaliates with the revelation that her miscarriage was actually an abortion. :''Vito, together with his young family, visits Sicily for the first time since childhood. He is introduced to the elderly Don Ciccio by Don Tommasino as the man who imports their olive oil to America and who wants his blessing. When Ciccio asks Vito who his father was, Vito says, "My father's name was Antonio Andolini, and this is for you!" He then plunges a large knife into the old man's stomach and carves it open. As they flee, Tommasino is shot and injured.'' Carmela Corleone dies. At the funeral, a reformed Connie implores Michael to forgive Fredo. Michael relents and embraces Fredo but stares intently at Al Neri. Roth is refused asylum and even entry to Israel. Over Tom's dissent, Michael plans his revenge. Tom visits Pentangeli and offers to support his family financially, reminding him that failed plotters against the Roman Emperor took their own lives. Connie helps Kay visit her children, but Michael closes the door on any forgiveness. As he arrives in Miami to be taken into custody, Hyman Roth is fatally shot by Rocco Lampone, who is immediately killed by FBI agents. Frank Pentangeli is discovered dead in his bathtub with slit wrists. Al shoots Fredo while they are fishing on Lake Tahoe. : ''On December 7, 1941, the Corleone family gathers to surprise Vito for his fiftieth birthday. Sonny introduces Carlo Rizzi to Connie. Tessio comes in with the cake, and they discuss the attack on Pearl Harbor. Michael announces he has left college and enlisted in the United States Marine Corps, leaving Sonny furious, Tom incredulous, and Fredo the only brother supportive. Vito is heard at the door, and all but Michael leave the room to greet him.'' Michael sits alone by the lake at the family compound. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Godfather Part II」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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